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1500 CE – 1800 CE

Polities of the early modern world

957 polities whose span overlaps this band, grouped by region and listed in order.

Europe · 114

European tribal peoples Attested 3000 BCE – 1930 CE Armenia Attested 323 BCE – 2026 CE Sámi Attested 200 CE – 1530 CE San Marino Founded 301 CE · attested to 1815 CE France Founded 481 CE · attested to 2026 CE Venice 697 CE – 1797 CE Papal States 754 CE – 1870 CE Britany Attested 800 CE – 1530 CE Cyprus Attested 800 CE – 2026 CE Denmark Founded 800 CE · attested to 2026 CE Scotland Founded 843 CE · attested to 1600 CE England Founded 886 CE · attested to 1500 CE Norway Founded 900 CE · attested to 2026 CE Serbia Attested 900 CE – 2026 CE Sweden Founded 900 CE · attested to 2026 CE Holy Roman Empire 962 CE – 1806 CE Kingdom of France 987 CE – 1791 CE Aragón Attested 1000 CE – 1500 CE Croatia Attested 1000 CE – 2026 CE Denmark-Norway Attested 1000 CE – 1800 CE Georgia Attested 1000 CE – 2026 CE Hungary Founded 1000 CE · attested to 2026 CE Kingdom of Hungary 1000 CE – 1946 CE Navarre Attested 1000 CE – 1500 CE Poland Attested 1000 CE – 2026 CE Sardinia Attested 1000 CE – 1715 CE Schleswig 1058 CE – 1866 CE Württemberg 1083 CE – 1952 CE Ryazan 1097 CE – 1521 CE Hohenzollern Founded 1100 CE · attested to 1815 CE Baden Founded 1112 CE · attested to 1815 CE Portugal Founded 1128 CE · attested to 2026 CE Teutonic Knights Founded 1190 CE · attested to 1500 CE Hafsid Caliphate 1229 CE – 1574 CE Zayyanid Caliphate 1236 CE – 1556 CE Grand Duchy of Moscow 1263 CE – 1547 CE Andorra Founded 1278 CE · attested to 2026 CE Lithuania Attested 1279 CE – 2026 CE Sicily Attested 1279 CE – 1715 CE Ottoman Empire 1299 CE – 1922 CE Ottoman Sultanate 1299 CE – 1930 CE Kingdom of Sardinia 1324 CE – 1861 CE Romania Founded 1330 CE · attested to 2026 CE Pskov 1348 CE – 1510 CE Milan 1395 CE – 1797 CE Milano (Austria) 1395 CE – 1797 CE Kalmar Union 1397 CE – 1523 CE Moldova Attested 1400 CE – 2026 CE Poland-Lithuania Attested 1400 CE – 1500 CE Crimean Khanate 1441 CE – 1783 CE Astrakhan Khanate 1466 CE – 1556 CE Holstein Founded 1474 CE · attested to 1815 CE Habsburg Netherlands 1482 CE – 1797 CE Castille Attested 1492 CE – 1500 CE Imperial Hungary Attested 1492 CE – 1500 CE Scottland Attested 1492 CE – 1500 CE Swiss Confederation Attested 1492 CE – 1783 CE Novgorod-Seversky Attested 1500 CE Spain Founded 1516 CE · attested to 2026 CE Prussia 1525 CE – 1947 CE England and Ireland Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Florence Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Genoa Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Naples Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Poland-Llituania Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Republic of the Seven Zenden 1530 CE – 1798 CE Savoy Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Kingdom of Ireland 1542 CE – 1801 CE Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569 CE – 1795 CE Dutch Republic 1581 CE – 1795 CE Finnmark Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Schaumburg-Lippe 1643 CE – 1918 CE Austrian Empire Attested 1650 CE – 1815 CE Fivizzano Attested 1650 CE – 1815 CE Franche-Comté Attested 1650 CE – 1700 CE Lombardy Attested 1650 CE – 1815 CE Lucca Attested 1650 CE – 1815 CE Luxembourg Attested 1650 CE – 2026 CE Massa Attested 1650 CE – 1815 CE Modena Attested 1650 CE – 1815 CE Parma Attested 1650 CE – 1815 CE Pontremoli Attested 1650 CE – 1815 CE Sardinia-Piedmont 1650 CE – 1861 CE Scottalnd Attested 1650 CE – 1700 CE Tunis Attested 1650 CE – 1815 CE Tuscany Attested 1650 CE – 1815 CE Geneva Attested 1700 CE – 1783 CE Austrian Netherlands 1714 CE – 1800 CE Brandenburg Attested 1715 CE Bremen Attested 1715 CE – 1815 CE Hamburg Attested 1715 CE – 1815 CE Hanover Attested 1715 CE – 1815 CE Lübeck Attested 1715 CE – 1815 CE Montenegro Attested 1715 CE – 2026 CE Netherlands Founded 1715 CE · attested to 2026 CE Oldenburg Attested 1715 CE – 1815 CE United Kingdom Founded 1715 CE · attested to 2026 CE Russian Empire 1721 CE – 1917 CE Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 1738 CE – 1861 CE East Prussia 1773 CE – 1945 CE Anhalt Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE Bavaria Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE Brunswick Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE Cuxhaven Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE Lippe-Detmold 1783 CE – 1918 CE Mecklenburg-Schwerin Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE Mecklenburg-Strelitz Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE Saxony Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE Thuringia Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE Venetia Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE Waldeck Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE Batavian Republic 1795 CE – 1806 CE Helvetic Republic 1798 CE – 1803 CE Swabia Attested 1800 CE

Middle East · 25

Egypt Attested 3000 BCE – 2026 CE Hadramaut Attested 323 BCE – 1700 CE Arabs Attested 200 BCE – 1500 CE Persia Attested 400 CE – 1914 CE Makkura 500 CE – 1518 CE Alwa Attested 600 CE – 1500 CE Hejaz Attested 600 CE – 1938 CE Muscat Attested 1000 CE – 1500 CE Yemen Attested 1000 CE – 2026 CE White Horde 1227 CE – 1500 CE Khanate of the Golden Horde 1243 CE – 1502 CE Mamluke Sultanate 1250 CE – 1517 CE Timurid Emirates Founded 1370 CE · attested to 1500 CE Timurid Empire 1370 CE – 1507 CE Emirate of the White Sheep Turks Attested 1492 CE – 1500 CE Funj 1492 CE – 1821 CE Safavid Empire 1501 CE – 1736 CE Khiva Khanate 1511 CE – 1920 CE Darfur Attested 1530 CE – 1800 CE Gharra Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Mahra Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Oman Attested 1530 CE – 2026 CE Awsa Attested 1650 CE – 1800 CE Saudi Arabia Founded 1727 CE · attested to 2026 CE Nejd Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE

South Asia · 55

Hindu kingdoms Attested 500 BCE – 1715 CE Pandyas 299 BCE – 1650 CE Arakan Attested 200 BCE – 1815 CE Sinhalese kingdoms Attested 800 CE – 1500 CE Multan Attested 900 CE – 1783 CE Sindh Attested 900 CE – 1800 CE Orissa Attested 1000 CE – 1600 CE Tibet Attested 1000 CE – 1960 CE Bhutan Attested 1200 CE – 2026 CE Nepal Attested 1200 CE – 2026 CE Sultanate of Delhi 1200 CE – 1526 CE Bahmani Kingdom 1347 CE – 1527 CE Ahmadnagar Attested 1492 CE – 1650 CE Bengal Attested 1492 CE – 1783 CE Bidar Attested 1492 CE – 1650 CE Bijapur Attested 1492 CE – 1650 CE Golkonda Attested 1492 CE – 1650 CE Rajastan Attested 1492 CE – 1500 CE Sind Attested 1492 CE – 1783 CE Vijayanagara Attested 1492 CE – 1650 CE Islamic states Attested 1500 CE Mughal Empire 1526 CE – 1857 CE Islamic and Hindu states Attested 1530 CE – 1650 CE Rajputana Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Saylan Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE British East India Company 1600 CE – 1874 CE Madras Founded 1639 CE · attested to 1800 CE Ceylon Attested 1650 CE – 1938 CE Ceylon (Dutch) Attested 1650 CE – 1800 CE Kandy Attested 1650 CE – 1800 CE Maratha Confederacy 1674 CE – 1818 CE Arakan (Indian princely state) Attested 1700 CE – 1715 CE Afghanistan Founded 1709 CE · attested to 2026 CE Maratha Attested 1715 CE Nizam's Dominions 1724 CE – 1948 CE Travancore 1729 CE – 1949 CE Oudh 1732 CE – 1859 CE Bahawalpur Founded 1748 CE · attested to 1800 CE Ambur Attested 1783 CE – 1800 CE Assam Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE Carnatic Attested 1783 CE – 1800 CE Cochin Attested 1783 CE – 1800 CE Goa Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE Golconda Attested 1783 CE Gooty Attested 1783 CE – 1800 CE India Attested 1783 CE – 2026 CE Lahore Attested 1783 CE Mahratta states Attested 1783 CE Malabar Attested 1783 CE – 1800 CE Mysore Attested 1783 CE – 1800 CE Kanara Founded 1799 CE · attested to 1800 CE Bundelkhand Attested 1800 CE Circars 1800 CE – 1947 CE Rajputs Attested 1800 CE Sikhs Attested 1800 CE

East Asia · 41

Ainu Attested 3000 BCE – 1700 CE Austronesian peoples Attested 2000 BCE – 1994 CE Champa 192 CE – 1832 CE Japan Attested 800 CE – 2026 CE Annam Attested 1000 CE – 1945 CE Korea Attested 1000 CE – 1900 CE Đại Việt 1054 CE – 1805 CE Siam Founded 1238 CE · attested to 1938 CE Thailand Founded 1238 CE · attested to 2026 CE Russia Founded 1263 CE · attested to 2026 CE Aceh Attested 1279 CE – 1600 CE Ainus Attested 1279 CE – 1500 CE Siberians Attested 1279 CE – 1500 CE Lan Na 1292 CE – 1775 CE Brunei Founded 1368 CE · attested to 2026 CE Ming Empire 1368 CE – 1644 CE Ayutthaya Attested 1400 CE – 1715 CE Burmese kingdoms Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Cambodia Attested 1492 CE – 2026 CE Laos Attested 1492 CE – 2026 CE Malacca Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Pegu Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Philippines Founded 1492 CE · attested to 2026 CE Taiwan Attested 1492 CE – 2026 CE Ming Chinese Empire Attested 1500 CE – 1600 CE Japan (Warring States) Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Nganasan Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Shan states Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Tokugawa Shogunate 1603 CE – 1867 CE Dutch Formosa 1624 CE – 1700 CE Qing Empire 1636 CE – 1912 CE Ava Attested 1650 CE – 1715 CE Hong Kong Attested 1650 CE – 2026 CE Laotian states Attested 1650 CE – 1715 CE Malaya Attested 1650 CE – 1914 CE Manchu Empire Attested 1650 CE – 1914 CE Middag Kingdom Attested 1650 CE – 1700 CE Post-Ming Warlords Attested 1650 CE – 1700 CE Rattanakosin Kingdom 1782 CE – 1932 CE Burma Attested 1783 CE – 2026 CE Cochin China Attested 1783 CE – 1945 CE

Africa · 69

Guanches Attested 1500 BCE – 1815 CE Khoiasan Attested 1500 BCE – 1500 CE West African cereal farmers Attested 1500 BCE – 1500 CE Morocco Founded 789 CE · attested to 2026 CE Morocco (France) Founded 789 CE · attested to 1938 CE Bantou Attested 800 CE – 1500 CE Ghana Attested 800 CE – 2026 CE Hausa States 900 CE – 1808 CE Expansionist Kingdom of Merina Attested 1000 CE – 1815 CE Islamic city-states Attested 1000 CE – 1600 CE Madagascar Attested 1000 CE – 2026 CE Mali Attested 1000 CE – 2026 CE Kanem-Bornu 1100 CE – 1900 CE Benin Attested 1279 CE – 2026 CE Bornu-Kanem Attested 1279 CE – 1815 CE Ethiopia Attested 1279 CE – 2026 CE Buganda 1420 CE – 1966 CE Mwenemutapa 1430 CE – 1760 CE Portuguese Guinea 1474 CE – 1974 CE Adal Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Akan Attested 1492 CE – 1700 CE Congo Attested 1492 CE – 2026 CE Mossi States Attested 1492 CE – 1900 CE Ndongo 1492 CE – 1683 CE Oyo Attested 1492 CE – 1900 CE Songhai Attested 1492 CE – 1800 CE Wattasid Caliphate Attested 1492 CE – 1500 CE Mozambique (Portugal) 1498 CE – 1975 CE Portuguese East Africa 1498 CE – 1975 CE Nkore 1500 CE – 1967 CE Algiers 1516 CE – 1830 CE Bagirmi Attested 1530 CE – 1800 CE Luba Attested 1530 CE – 1900 CE Lunda Attested 1530 CE – 1900 CE Oromo Attested 1530 CE – 1800 CE Senegal Attested 1530 CE – 2026 CE Wadai Attested 1530 CE – 1800 CE Watassid Morocco Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Imerina 1540 CE – 1900 CE Libya Founded 1551 CE · attested to 2026 CE Libya (IT) Founded 1551 CE · attested to 1930 CE Dendi Kingdom 1591 CE – 1901 CE Bunyoro 1600 CE – 1900 CE Dahomey 1600 CE – 1900 CE Wadai Empire 1635 CE – 1909 CE Delagoa Bay Attested 1650 CE – 1815 CE Rozwi 1650 CE – 1866 CE Angola (Portugal) Founded 1655 CE · attested to 1945 CE Kong Empire 1710 CE – 1898 CE Air Attested 1715 CE – 1800 CE Arma Attested 1715 CE Asante Attested 1715 CE – 1900 CE Cape Colony 1715 CE – 1910 CE Cyrenaica Attested 1715 CE – 1815 CE Kali Attested 1715 CE Segu Attested 1715 CE – 1800 CE Tekrur Attested 1715 CE Tripolitania Attested 1715 CE – 1815 CE Zanzibar Attested 1715 CE – 1815 CE Sultanate of Damagaram 1731 CE – 1899 CE Kazembe 1740 CE – 1899 CE Kaarta 1753 CE – 1854 CE Africa Attested 1783 CE – 1800 CE Dutch settlements Attested 1783 CE – 1800 CE Lozi Attested 1783 CE – 1900 CE Rift Valley States Attested 1783 CE – 1800 CE Sotho Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE Xhosa Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE Zulu Attested 1783 CE – 1815 CE

Americas · 244

Maya chiefdoms and states 2000 BCE – 1521 CE Amazon hunter-gatherers Attested 1500 BCE – 1783 CE Andean hunter-gatherers Attested 1500 BCE – 1783 CE Caribbean hunter-gatherers Attested 1500 BCE – 1650 CE Desert hunter-gatherers Attested 1500 BCE – 1500 CE North American Pacifi foraging, hunting and fishing peoples Attested 1500 BCE – 1500 CE Pampas cultures Attested 1500 BCE – 1815 CE Patagonian shellfish and marine mammal hunters Attested 1500 BCE – 1815 CE Plain bison hunters Attested 1500 BCE – 1500 CE Plateau fichers and hunter gatherers Attested 1500 BCE – 1530 CE Savanna hunter-gatherers Attested 1500 BCE – 1783 CE Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers Attested 1500 BCE – 1715 CE Hohokam 300 CE – 1500 CE Caloosahatchee culture 500 CE – 1750 CE Caloosahatchee cultureure 500 CE – 1750 CE Athabaskan Attested 800 CE – 1650 CE Beothuk Attested 800 CE – 1600 CE Innu Attested 800 CE – 1500 CE Maya city-states Attested 800 CE – 1500 CE Thule Attested 800 CE – 1500 CE Polynesians Attested 1000 CE – 1880 CE Chankas 1200 CE – 1533 CE Mixtec Empire Attested 1279 CE – 1500 CE Shuar Attested 1279 CE – 1815 CE Aztec Empire 1325 CE – 1521 CE Inca Empire 1438 CE – 1600 CE Arapaho Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Biloxi Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Caddo Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Calusa Attested 1492 CE – 1500 CE Catawba Attested 1492 CE – 1700 CE Cheyenne Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Chumash Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Cochimí Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Cree Attested 1492 CE – 1700 CE Erie Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Houma Attested 1492 CE – 1700 CE Iowa Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Kalapuya Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Kalispel Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Karankawa Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Kwakwaka'wakw Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Mi'kma'ki Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Modoc Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Natchez Attested 1492 CE – 1700 CE Osage Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Patwin Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Pennacook Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Ponca Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Santee Attested 1492 CE – 1700 CE Spokane Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Tecuexe Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Timucua Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Tonkawa Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Tunica Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Tutelo Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Wichita Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Yankton Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Yokuts Attested 1492 CE – 1715 CE Yup'ik & Cup'ik Attested 1492 CE – 1800 CE Algonquin Attested 1500 CE Apache Attested 1500 CE – 1600 CE Bella Attested 1500 CE Cherookee Attested 1500 CE Comanche Attested 1500 CE – 1715 CE Coqs Attested 1500 CE Crow Attested 1500 CE – 1715 CE Delaware Attested 1500 CE – 1600 CE Hopi Attested 1500 CE Huron Attested 1500 CE Iroquois Attested 1500 CE – 1715 CE Navajo Attested 1500 CE Nez Perce Attested 1500 CE – 1715 CE Pomo Attested 1500 CE – 1715 CE Portuguese Brazil 1500 CE – 1815 CE Tlinoit Attested 1500 CE Aaniiih Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Abnaki Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Acaxea Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Alabama Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Apalachee Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Arikara Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Assiniboin Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Atakapa Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Blackfoot Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Cahitas Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Cahulia Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Caohuiltecs Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Caxcane Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Cayuse Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Chatot Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Cherokee Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Chicaksaw Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Chiricahua Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Chisos Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Choctaw Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Chtimacha Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Conoy Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Costanoan Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Cuba (Spain) Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Cusabo Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Eyaq Attested 1530 CE – 1800 CE Flathead Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Fox Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Guachichiles Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Guachimis Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Guamar / Pecchichitane Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Havasupai Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Hispaniola (Spain) Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Hitchiti Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Hopie Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Illinnois Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Inupiaq Attested 1530 CE – 1800 CE Irritilas Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Janabres Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Jicarilla Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Kamia Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Kansa Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Kawahsu Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Kijkitat Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Kiowa Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Knucati Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Lagunero Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Lipan Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Luiseno Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Mahicacn Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Maiou Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Mandan Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Maratines Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Masachuset Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Mayas Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Menomini Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Mescalero Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Miami Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Missouri Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Miwok Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Montagnais Innu Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Montana Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Muskogee Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Naniaho Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Naskapi Innu Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Navaho Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Nayarit Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Ninticoy Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Northern Paiute Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Obiwa Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Omaha Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Oto Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Otomies Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Papago Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Pawnee Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Pewa Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Pima Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Pisones Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Pocumtuk Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Potawatomi Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Quapaw Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Riro Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Saunan Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Serano Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Shawnee Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Shoshoni Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Southern Paiute Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Suspiaq Attested 1530 CE – 1800 CE Susquehanna Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE T'atsaot'ine Attested 1530 CE – 1800 CE Tamalipueca Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Tancalba Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Tano Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Tenimo Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Tepehuane Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Teton Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Thompson Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Toboso Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Umatilla Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Ute Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Vice-Royalty of New Spain Attested 1530 CE – 1815 CE Walapai Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Wappynger Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Winebago Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Xecora Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Yakima Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Yankontai Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Yavapai Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Yuchi Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Yuma Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Zacatecs Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Zuni Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE New France 1534 CE – 1763 CE Athabascan Attested 1600 CE – 1783 CE Dutch Brazil 1630 CE – 1700 CE Montserrat Founded 1632 CE · attested to 2026 CE Mosquito Coast 1637 CE – 1894 CE Belize Attested 1650 CE – 2026 CE Cayenne Attested 1650 CE – 1715 CE Essequibo Attested 1650 CE – 1700 CE Florida Attested 1650 CE – 1700 CE Gros Ventre Attested 1650 CE – 1715 CE Massachusetts Bay Attested 1650 CE – 1700 CE New Amsterdam Attested 1650 CE – 1700 CE South Carolina Attested 1650 CE – 1715 CE Surinam Attested 1650 CE – 1700 CE Vice-Royalty of Peru Attested 1650 CE – 1815 CE Virginia Attested 1650 CE – 1700 CE Rupert's Land 1670 CE – 1870 CE Sahtu Attested 1700 CE – 1715 CE Anguilla Attested 1715 CE – 2026 CE Antigua and Barbuda Attested 1715 CE – 2026 CE Barbados (UK) Attested 1715 CE British American colonies Attested 1715 CE Dominica Attested 1715 CE – 2026 CE Florida (Spain) Attested 1715 CE Grenada Attested 1715 CE – 2026 CE Guadeloupe Attested 1715 CE – 2026 CE Guyana (Netherlands) Attested 1715 CE Haiti Founded 1715 CE · attested to 2026 CE Jamaica (UK) Attested 1715 CE – 1945 CE Louisiana Founded 1715 CE · attested to 1715 CE Martinique Attested 1715 CE – 2026 CE Netherlands Antilles Attested 1715 CE – 2026 CE Saint Barthelemy Attested 1715 CE – 2026 CE Saint Kitts and Nevis (UK) Attested 1715 CE Saint Lucia Attested 1715 CE – 2026 CE Saint Martin Attested 1715 CE – 2026 CE Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Attested 1715 CE – 2026 CE Santo Domingo (Spain) Attested 1715 CE Trinidad Attested 1715 CE – 2026 CE Vice-Royalty of Brazil Attested 1715 CE – 1800 CE Virgin Islands (Danemark) Attested 1715 CE Virgin Islands (UK) Attested 1715 CE Vice-Royalty of New Granada 1717 CE – 1819 CE Viceroyalty of Brazil 1763 CE – 1815 CE Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 1776 CE – 1810 CE Acadian Peninsula (UK) Attested 1783 CE – 1800 CE Bahamas Attested 1783 CE – 2026 CE British Guiana 1783 CE – 1966 CE Luisiana Founded 1783 CE · attested to 1800 CE Paraguay Founded 1783 CE · attested to 2026 CE Quebec Founded 1783 CE · attested to 1800 CE Turks and Caicos Islands Attested 1783 CE – 2026 CE United States of America Founded 1783 CE · attested to 1900 CE United States Founded 1784 CE · attested to 2026 CE Kingdom of Hawaii 1795 CE – 1900 CE Kongldom of Hawaii 1795 CE – 1895 CE

Oceania · 388

Aboriginal Tasmanians Attested 3000 BCE – 1800 CE Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers Attested 2000 BCE – 1815 CE Tasmanian hunter-gatherers Attested 2000 BCE – 1715 CE Papou Attested 800 CE – 1815 CE Māori Attested 1279 CE – 1900 CE Malaysian Islamic states Attested 1492 CE – 1600 CE Papua New Guinea Attested 1492 CE – 2026 CE Maoris Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Papous Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Dutch Guinea 1598 CE – 1945 CE Agwarmin Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Alawa Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Alyawarre Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Amangu Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Amarak Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Andegerebenha Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Andyamathanha Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Anggamudi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Anguthimri Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Anmatyerre Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Antakarinja Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Arabana Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Arrernte Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Awabakal Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Awngthim Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Badimaya Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Badtjala Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Bakanh Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ballardong Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Bandjigali Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Banggarla Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Banjima Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Baraba Baraba Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Baradha Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Bardi Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Barindji Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Barkindji Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Barna Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Barranbinya Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Barundji Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Barunggam Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Bayali Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Bibbulman Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Bidjara Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Bidwell Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Bigambul Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Bilinara Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Binbinga Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Bindjali Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Biri Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Biripi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Birria Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Boonwurrung Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Buandig Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Budjari Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Bukurnidja Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Bularnu Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Bundjalung Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Burarra Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Dadi Dadi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Dainggatti Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Dangbon Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Danggali Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Darkinung Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Darumbal Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Dharawala Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Dharug Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Dhirari Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Dieri Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Dja Dja Wurrung Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Djabuganjdji Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Djabwurung Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Djargurdwurung Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Djirbalngan Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Doolboong/Miriwoong Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Dyungungoo (Gubbi Gubbi) Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Eora Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gabalbara Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gadubanud Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gagudju Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Gamberre Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Gananggalinda Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ganggalida Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gangulu Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Garawa Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Garingbal Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gayiri Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Geawegal Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Giraiwurung Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Giya Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gooniyandi Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Goreng Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Gugu-Badhun Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gulidjan Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gumbainggir Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gunbalang Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Gunditjmara Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gundungurra Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gungabula Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gunggari Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gungurugoni Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Gunibidji Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Gunindiri Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gunu Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gunwinggu Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Gureng Gureng Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Gurindji Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Guringai Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Guugu-Yimidhirr Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Guwa Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Guwinmal Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Iningai Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Iwaidja Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Jabirrjabirr Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Jaburrara Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Jaitmatang Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Jaminjung Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Jardwadjali Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Jaru Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Jawoyn Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Jingili Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Jiwarli Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Jukun Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Jurruru Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Kaantju Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kadjerong Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Kalaako/Malpa Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Kalaamaya Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Kalkadoon Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kamilaroi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kaniyang Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Karajarri Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Karangpurru Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Karangura Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Karenggapa Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kariyarra Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Karuwali Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kaurna Pangkarra Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kaytej Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Kija Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Kokatha Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Koknar Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Koko-bera Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kokomini Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kokowarra Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Konbudj Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Kooma Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kukatj Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kukatja Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Kuku-yalanji Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kullilla Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kundjey’mi Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Kungarakany Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Kunja Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kunjen Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kureinji Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kurnai Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kurrama Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Kurtjar Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kuthant Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kuuku-ya’u Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kuuku-yani Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kuungkari Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kuwarra Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Kuwema Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Kuyani Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Kwini Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Lamalama Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Larrakia Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Latje Latje Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Limilngan Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Luritja Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Luthigh Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Madi Madi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Maiawali Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Malak malak Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Malkana Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Malyangaba Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Mandandanji Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Mandjindja Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Mangala Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Mangarayi Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Mara Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Maranunggu Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Mardu Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Margany Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Marramaninjsji Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Marringarr Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Marrithiyel Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Martuthunira Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Maung Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Maya Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Mayi-Kulan Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Mayi-Kutuna Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Mayi-Thakurti Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Mayi-Yapi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Mbabaram Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Mbara Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Mbeiwum Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Mbukarla Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Meru Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Minang Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Mingin Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Mirning Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Mithaka Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Miwa Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Miyan Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Mpalitjanh Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Mudburra Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Murrinh-patha Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Muruwari Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Mutumui Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Nakako Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Nakara Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Nana Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Narangga Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Nari Nari Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Nawu Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ngaanyatjarra Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngadjuri Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ngalakan Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngalawangka Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngalea Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngaliwuru Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngalkbun Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngambri Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ngamini Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ngan’gikurunggurr Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngan’giwumirri Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngandi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ngandji Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Nganyaywana Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ngarabal Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ngargad Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ngarigo Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ngarinman Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngarinyin Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngarla Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngarluma Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngarrindjeri Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ngarti Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngatatjara Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngatjumay Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngawun Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ngombur Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Nguburinji Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ngumbarl Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Ngunawal Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Nguri Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Ngurraiillam Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Nhanta Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Nhuwala Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Nimanburu Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Nukunu Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Nungali Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Nunggubuyu Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Nyaki-nyaki Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Nyamal Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Nyanganyatjara Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Nyangumarda Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Nyawaygi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Nyikina Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Nyul Nyul Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Palyku Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Payungu Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Peramangk Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Pinikura Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Pinjarup Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Pintupi Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Pirlatapa Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Pitjantjatjara Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Pitta-Pitta Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Punuba Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Purduna Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Rembarnga Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Takalak Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Taungurung Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Teppathiggi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Thaayorre Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Thalanyji Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Tharawal Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Tharrgari Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Thiin Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Thul Garrie Waja (Bindal) Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Tjalkanti Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Tjerratj Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Tjungundji Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Tjupany Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Turrbal Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Umbindhamu Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Umida Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Umpila Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Unggarangi Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Unggumi Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Uutaalnganu Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Waanyi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wadi Wadi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wadigali Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wadjigu Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wagiman Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Wailwan Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wajuk Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Waka Waka Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wakabunga Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wakaya Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Walangama Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Walmatjarri Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Wambaya Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wandjiwalgu Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wangan Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wangkamana Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wangkangurru Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wangkathaa Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Wangkumara Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wardaman Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Wardandi Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Wargamaygan Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Warlmanpa Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Warlpiri Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Warluwarra Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Warray Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Warriyangga Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Warumungu Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Warwa Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Wathaurong Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Watjarri Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Waveroo Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wawula Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Wemba Wemba Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wergaia Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wiilman Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Wik Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wiljali Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Winda Winda Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wiradjuri Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wirangu Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Wongaibon Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wonnarua Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Woolna Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Worimi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Worla Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Worora Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Wudjari Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Wulgurukaba Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wuli-wuli Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wunambul Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Wuningangk Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Wunumara Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wurundjeri Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Wuthathi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yadhaigana Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yagalingu Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yalarrnga Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yambina Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yanda Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yandruwandha Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yanga Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yangga Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yangman Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Yankuntjatjara Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Yanyuwa Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yarluyandi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yawarawarka Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yawuru Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Yidinjdji Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yiiji Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Yilba Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yiman Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yindjibarndi Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Yinggarda Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Yinhawangka Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Yinwum Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yir Yoront Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yirandali Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yitha Yitha Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yolngu Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yorta Yorta Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yuat Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Yugambeh Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yuggera Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yuin Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yulparitja Attested 1600 CE – 1815 CE Yupangathi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yuru Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE Yuwi Attested 1600 CE – 1800 CE New South Wales Founded 1788 CE · attested to 1815 CE New South Wales (UK) Founded 1788 CE · attested to 1900 CE Netherlands Indies 1800 CE – 1949 CE

Elsewhere · 21

Tuʻi Tonga Empire Attested 500 CE – 1815 CE Chagatai Khanate 1225 CE – 1687 CE Golden Horde 1243 CE – 1502 CE Oirat Confederation 1399 CE – 1628 CE Kazan Khanate 1438 CE – 1552 CE Nogai Horde 1440 CE – 1715 CE Khanate of Sibir 1490 CE – 1598 CE Bukara Khanate Attested 1530 CE central Asian khanates Attested 1530 CE – 1900 CE Chukchi Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Enets Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Itelmen Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Khanty Attested 1530 CE Komi Attested 1530 CE Koryaks Attested 1530 CE – 1700 CE Nenets Attested 1530 CE Quazaq Khanate Attested 1530 CE – 1715 CE Tsardom of Muscovy 1530 CE – 1721 CE Yukagir Attested 1530 CE – 1600 CE Dutch East Indies Attested 1650 CE – 1938 CE Kuril Islands Attested 1800 CE – 1815 CE