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Mallet · Public domain
Landmark Africa trade

Sofala

900 CE – 1600 CE · 700 years

Swahili Coast gold trade port, the primary outlet for Great Zimbabwe's gold that connected interior Africa to Indian Ocean commerce

Wikipedia

The opening of the article, and a way into the rest of it without leaving the site.

Sofala on Wikipedia.

Who held this ground

Borders from dated snapshots, up to a century apart; precision varies.

Reconstruction

  1. Before it was built (3000 BCE–800 CE)
  2. No border recorded here in this snapshot (900 CE–2026 CE)

Elsewhere in Africa at the time

Records whose own span overlaps this one, found by the same test the canvas draws with. The bar under each card is where it sits inside this one.

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Image credits 4 pictures from Wikimedia Commons