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Conflict Africa

Wars of the Songhai Empire

1464 CE – 1591 CE · 127 years

Sunni Ali Ber transformed Songhai into West Africa's largest empire, conquering Timbuktu and Djenné. Under the Askia dynasty, Songhai became a center of Islamic learning until Moroccan musketeers destroyed it at Tondibi in 1591.

Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • Songhai Empire (Sunni Ali, Askia Muhammad)
  • Mali Empire remnants, Mossi states

Key moments

Defining events in the Wars of the Songhai Empire.

  1. 1468 Capture of Timbuktu
  2. 1473 Capture of Djenné
  3. 1591 Battle of Tondibi

Elsewhere in Africa at the time

Records whose own span overlaps this one, found by the same test the canvas draws with. The bar under each card is where it sits inside this one.

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Image credits3 pictures from Wikimedia Commons