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Conflict Middle East

Eritrean War of Independence

1961 CE – 1991 CE · 30 years

A 30-year guerrilla war — one of the longest in African history — fought by Eritrean separatists against the Ethiopian Empire and then the communist Derg regime. Eritrea finally gained independence in 1993 after the EPLF captured Asmara.

Wikipedia

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Eritrean War of Independence on Wikipedia.

Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • Eritrean Liberation Front & EPLF
  • Ethiopian Empire & Derg regime

Key moments

Defining events in the Eritrean War of Independence.

  1. 1961 Battle of Adi Quala
  2. 1988 Battle of Afabet
  3. 1990 Battle of Massawa
  4. 1991 Liberation of Asmara

Elsewhere in Middle East at the time

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Image credits9 pictures from Wikimedia Commons