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Douwe C. van der Zee · CC BY-SA 4.0
Landmark Middle East wonder World Heritage

Great Pyramid of Giza

2560 BCE – still standing

The oldest and only surviving wonder of the ancient world

See it on the timeline

Wikipedia

The opening of the article, and a way into the rest of it without leaving the site.

Great Pyramid of Giza on Wikipedia.

Read the article

Who held this ground

Borders from dated snapshots, up to a century apart; precision varies.

Reconstruction

  1. Before it was built (3000 BCE)
  2. Egypt (2000 BCE–700 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  3. Achaemenid Empire (500 BCE–400 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  4. Empire of Alexander (323 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  5. Ptolemaic Kingdom (300 BCE–100 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  6. Roman Empire (1 BCE–200 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  7. Rome (Diocletianus) (300 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  8. Eastern Roman Empire (400 CE–600 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  9. Umayyad Caliphate (700 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  10. Abbasid Caliphate (800 CE–900 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  11. Fatimid Caliphate (1000 CE–1100 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  12. Ayyubid Sultanate (1200 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  13. Mamluk Sultanate (1279 CE–1500 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  14. Ottoman Empire (1530 CE–1700 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  15. Egypt (1715 CE) Border precision: Defined
  16. Ottoman Empire (1783 CE–1800 CE) Border precision: Defined
  17. Egypt (1815 CE–1945 CE) Border precision: Defined
  18. United Arab Republic (1960 CE) Border precision: Defined
  19. Egypt (1994 CE–2026 CE) Border precision: Defined
Border precision
  • Defined
  • Approximate

Elsewhere in Middle East at the time

Records whose own span overlaps this one, found by the same test the canvas draws with. The bar under each card is where it sits inside this one.

See the whole view

Landmark · Middle East

Petra

300 BCE – still standing

Polity · Middle East

Iran

Founded 1920 CE · attested to 2026 CE

Trade route · Middle East

Nile River Trade

3000 BCE – 30 BCE

Conflict · Middle East

Eritrean–Ethiopian War

1998 CE – 2000 CE

Landmark · Middle East

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

600 BCE – 320 BCE

Polity · Middle East

Meroe

Attested 500 BCE – 400 CE

Trade route · Middle East

Mesopotamian Trade Network

3000 BCE – 500 BCE

Conflict · Middle East

2026 Iran War

2026 CE

Dated moments inside this span

Events the timeline places between 2560 BCE and 2026 CE.

2500 BCE Umma–Lagash Border War 2500 BCE Kerma 2500 BCE Great Sphinx of Giza 2500 BCE Merv 2334 BCE Akkadian Empire Conquests

And in the rest of the world

Records running through the same years, on the other side of the map.

Great Wall of China Landmark · East Asia 700 BCE – still standing Tibet Polity · South Asia 1000 CE – 1960 CE Harappan Maritime Trade (Indus–Mesopotamia) Trade route · South Asia 2600 BCE – 1900 BCE Sargon of Akkad Figure · Mesopotamia 2334 BCE – 2279 BCE World War I Conflict · Europe 1914 CE – 1918 CE Colosseum Landmark · Europe 80 CE – still standing
Image credits 6 pictures from Wikimedia Commons