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Azurfrog · CC BY-SA 3.0
Landmark Middle East wonder World Heritage

Petra

300 BCE – still standing

Ancient Nabataean city carved into rose-red cliffs

See it on the timeline

Wikipedia

The opening of the article, and a way into the rest of it without leaving the site.

Petra on Wikipedia.

Read the article

Who held this ground

Borders from dated snapshots, up to a century apart; precision varies.

Reconstruction

  1. Before it was built (3000 BCE–323 BCE)
  2. Nabatean Kingdom (300 BCE–100 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  3. Roman Empire (200 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  4. Rome (Diocletianus) (300 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  5. Eastern Roman Empire (400 CE–600 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  6. Umayyad Caliphate (700 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  7. Abbasid Caliphate (800 CE–900 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  8. Fatimid Caliphate (1000 CE–1100 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  9. Ayyubid Sultanate (1200 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  10. Mamluk Sultanate (1279 CE–1500 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  11. Ottoman Empire (1530 CE–1914 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  12. Mesopotamia (GB) (1920 CE) Border precision: Defined
  13. Kingdom of Iraq (1930 CE) Border precision: Defined
  14. Mesopotamia (GB) (1938 CE) Border precision: Defined
  15. Transjordan (1945 CE) Border precision: Defined
  16. Jordan (1960 CE–2026 CE) Border precision: Defined
Border precision
  • Defined
  • Approximate

Elsewhere in Middle East at the time

Records whose own span overlaps this one, found by the same test the canvas draws with. The bar under each card is where it sits inside this one.

See the whole view

Landmark · Middle East

Lighthouse of Alexandria

280 BCE – 1323 CE

Polity · Middle East

Iran

Founded 1920 CE · attested to 2026 CE

Trade route · Middle East

Nile River Trade

3000 BCE – 30 BCE

Conflict · Middle East

Eritrean–Ethiopian War

1998 CE – 2000 CE

Landmark · Middle East

Darvaza Gas Crater

1971 CE – still standing

Polity · Middle East

Meroe

Attested 500 BCE – 400 CE

Trade route · Middle East

Egyptian Red Sea Trade

2500 BCE – 30 BCE

Conflict · Middle East

2026 Iran War

2026 CE

Dated moments inside this span

Events the timeline places between 300 BCE and 2026 CE.

280 BCE Lighthouse of Alexandria 275 BCE Berenice 274 BCE Syrian Wars (Ptolemaic–Seleucid) 200 BCE Palmyra 200 BCE Jerash

And in the rest of the world

Records running through the same years, on the other side of the map.

Colosseum Landmark · Europe 80 CE – still standing Tibet Polity · South Asia 1000 CE – 1960 CE Mesoamerican Trade Network Trade route · Americas 1200 BCE – 1521 CE World War I Conflict · Europe 1914 CE – 1918 CE Chandragupta Maurya Figure · India 340 BCE – 297 BCE Chichen Itza Landmark · Americas 600 CE – still standing
Image credits 6 pictures from Wikimedia Commons