_with_cities.png/960px-Punjab_map_(topographic)_with_cities.png)
Wikipedia
The opening of the article, and a way into the rest of it without leaving the site.
Punjab on Wikipedia.
From Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
How these dates were made
Why this bar's edges are floors, not a founding and a fall.
The atlas draws the world at one moment in time, not continuously. This bar runs from the first snapshot in which Punjab appears to the last, so both edges are floors — the earliest and latest years it is attested, not a founding and a dissolution.
Elsewhere in South Asia at the time
Records whose own span overlaps this one, found by the same test the canvas draws with. The bar under each card is where it sits inside this one.
Landmark · South Asia
Mount Everest
3000 BCE – still standingPolity · South Asia
Tibet
Attested 1000 CE – 1960 CEConflict · South Asia
Vijayanagara Empire Wars
1336 CE – 1565 CELandmark · South Asia
Western Ghats
3000 BCE – still standingPolity · South Asia
Hindu kingdoms
Attested 500 BCE – 1715 CELandmark · South Asia
Thar Desert
3000 BCE – still standingPolity · South Asia
Sultanate of Delhi
1200 CE – 1526 CELandmark · South Asia
Sundarbans
3000 BCE – still standingAnd in the rest of the world
Records running through the same years, on the other side of the map.
Image credits7 pictures from Wikimedia Commons
- PunjabApuldram · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Mount EverestRdevany · CC BY-SA 3.0
- TibetUniversity of Texas Libraries · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Western GhatsMdmadhu · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Thar Desertsushmita balasubramani · CC BY 2.0
- Delhi SultanateMaps created from DEMIS Mapserver, which are public domain. Koba-chan Territorial area: प… · CC BY-SA 3.0
- SundarbansShihabur Rahman · CC BY-SA 4.0