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Conflict East Asia

Khitan Liao Wars

907 CE – 1125 CE · 218 years

The Khitan built a powerful dual-administration empire controlling northern China and the steppe, forcing the Song dynasty to pay annual tribute before being overthrown by the Jurchen.

Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • Khitan Liao Dynasty
  • Song China, Balhae, Jurchen Jin

Key moments

Defining events in the Khitan Liao Wars.

  1. 926 Conquest of Balhae
  2. 1005 Treaty of Shanyuan
  3. 1125 Jurchen destruction of Liao

Elsewhere in East Asia at the time

Records whose own span overlaps this one, found by the same test the canvas draws with. The bar under each card is where it sits inside this one.

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Image credits6 pictures from Wikimedia Commons