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Conflict Europe

Italian Wars

1494 CE – 1559 CE · 65 years

Sixty-five years of conflict that turned Renaissance Italy into a battleground for European great powers — ending Italian independence for centuries.

Wikipedia

The opening of the article, and a way into the rest of it without leaving the site.

Italian Wars on Wikipedia.

Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • France
  • Spain
  • Holy Roman Empire
  • Italian city-states

Key moments

Defining events in the Italian Wars.

  1. 1495 Fornovo
  2. 1512 Ravenna
  3. 1525 Pavia

Elsewhere in Europe at the time

Records whose own span overlaps this one, found by the same test the canvas draws with. The bar under each card is where it sits inside this one.

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Image credits6 pictures from Wikimedia Commons