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Conflict Africa

Congo Crisis

1960 CE – 1965 CE · 5 years

Immediately after independence from Belgium, the Congo descended into chaos with army mutinies, the secession of mineral-rich Katanga, and Cold War proxy intervention. Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba was assassinated with CIA and Belgian involvement. Mobutu's eventual coup began decades of dictatorship.

Wikipedia

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Congo Crisis on Wikipedia.

Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • Central Government (Lumumba, Mobutu)
  • Katanga secessionists, various factions

Key moments

Defining events in the Congo Crisis.

  1. 1960 Katanga secession
  2. 1961-1963 UN operations
  3. 1964 Simba Rebellion

Elsewhere in Africa at the time

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Image credits8 pictures from Wikimedia Commons