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Wildoo78 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Landmark Middle East religious

Al-Azhar Mosque

970 CE – still standing

Fatimid-era mosque in Cairo housing the world's oldest degree-granting university

Wikipedia

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Al-Azhar Mosque on Wikipedia.

Who held this ground

Borders from dated snapshots, up to a century apart; precision varies.

Reconstruction

  1. Before it was built (3000 BCE–900 CE)
  2. Fatimid Caliphate (1000 CE–1100 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  3. Ayyubid Sultanate (1200 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  4. Mamluk Sultanate (1279 CE–1500 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  5. Ottoman Empire (1530 CE–1700 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  6. Egypt (1715 CE) Border precision: Defined
  7. Ottoman Empire (1783 CE–1800 CE) Border precision: Defined
  8. Egypt (1815 CE–1945 CE) Border precision: Defined
  9. United Arab Republic (1960 CE) Border precision: Defined
  10. Egypt (1994 CE–2026 CE) Border precision: Defined
Border precision
  • Defined
  • Approximate

Elsewhere in Middle East at the time

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Image credits 5 pictures from Wikimedia Commons