Al-Azhar Mosque
970 CE – still standing
Fatimid-era mosque in Cairo housing the world's oldest degree-granting university
Wikipedia
The opening of the article, and a way into the rest of it without leaving the site.
Al-Azhar Mosque on Wikipedia.
From Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Who held this ground
Borders from dated snapshots, up to a century apart; precision varies.
Reconstruction
- Before it was built (3000 BCE–900 CE)
- Fatimid Caliphate (1000 CE–1100 CE) Border precision: Approximate
- Ayyubid Sultanate (1200 CE) Border precision: Approximate
- Mamluk Sultanate (1279 CE–1500 CE) Border precision: Approximate
- Ottoman Empire (1530 CE–1700 CE) Border precision: Approximate
- Egypt (1715 CE) Border precision: Defined
- Ottoman Empire (1783 CE–1800 CE) Border precision: Defined
- Egypt (1815 CE–1945 CE) Border precision: Defined
- United Arab Republic (1960 CE) Border precision: Defined
- Egypt (1994 CE–2026 CE) Border precision: Defined
- Defined
- Approximate
Elsewhere in Middle East at the time
Records whose own span overlaps this one, found by the same test the canvas draws with. The bar under each card is where it sits inside this one.
Landmark · Middle East
Lighthouse of Alexandria
280 BCE – 1323 CEPolity · Middle East
Iran
Founded 1920 CE · attested to 2026 CETrade route · Middle East
Mediterranean Southern Route
331 BCE – 1500 CEConflict · Middle East
Eritrean–Ethiopian War
1998 CE – 2000 CELandmark · Middle East
Darvaza Gas Crater
1971 CE – still standingPolity · Middle East
Persia
Attested 400 CE – 1914 CETrade route · Middle East
Maritime Silk Road – Red Sea Branch
200 BCE – 1500 CEConflict · Middle East
2026 Iran War
2026 CEDated moments inside this span
Events the timeline places between 970 CE and 2026 CE.
And in the rest of the world
Records running through the same years, on the other side of the map.
Image credits 5 pictures from Wikimedia Commons
- Al-Azhar Mosque Wildoo78 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Lighthouse of Alexandria Prof. Hermann Thiersch (1874–1939) · Public domain
- Flag of Iran (official) SVG file: SiBr 4 Designer: Hamid Nadimi Construction: ISIRI · Public domain
- Eritrean–Ethiopian War Skilla1st · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Darvaza gas crater Tormod Sandtorv · CC BY-SA 2.0