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David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada · CC BY 2.0
Landmark Middle East trade

Adulis

600 BCE – 700 CE · 1,300 years

Red Sea port of the Aksumite Empire, through which ivory, gold, and spices flowed between Africa, Rome, and India

Wikipedia

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Adulis on Wikipedia.

Who held this ground

Borders from dated snapshots, up to a century apart; precision varies.

Reconstruction

  1. Before it was built (3000 BCE–700 BCE)
  2. West African cereal farmers (500 BCE–323 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  3. Damot (300 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  4. West African cereal farmers (200 BCE–100 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  5. Axum (1 BCE–900 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  6. No border recorded here in this snapshot (1000 CE–1100 CE)
  7. Zagwe dynasty (1200 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  8. No border recorded here in this snapshot (1279 CE–1600 CE)
  9. Ottoman Empire (1650 CE–1800 CE) Border precision: Defined
  10. No border recorded here in this snapshot (1815 CE)
  11. Egypt (1880 CE) Border precision: Defined
  12. Eritrea (Italy) (1900 CE) Border precision: Defined
  13. Eritrea (1914 CE–1930 CE) Border precision: Defined
  14. Eritrea (Italy) (1938 CE) Border precision: Defined
  15. Eritrea (1945 CE–2026 CE) Border precision: Defined
Border precision
  • Defined
  • Approximate

Elsewhere in Middle East at the time

Records whose own span overlaps this one, found by the same test the canvas draws with. The bar under each card is where it sits inside this one.

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Image credits 5 pictures from Wikimedia Commons