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Conflict Africa

Rise of the Zulu Kingdom (Mfecane)

1816 CE – 1828 CE · 12 years

Shaka Zulu's military revolution transformed a small chiefdom into southern Africa's most powerful kingdom. The resulting Mfecane ('crushing') displaced millions and reshaped the demographic map of the entire region.

Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • Zulu Kingdom (Shaka)
  • Ndwandwe, Mthethwa & neighbouring peoples

Key moments

Defining events in the Rise of the Zulu Kingdom (Mfecane).

  1. 1818 Battle of Gqokli Hill
  2. 1819–1820 Battle of Mhlatuze River

Elsewhere in Africa at the time

Records whose own span overlaps this one, found by the same test the canvas draws with. The bar under each card is where it sits inside this one.

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Image credits6 pictures from Wikimedia Commons