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Conflict Americas

Tongan Maritime Power and Rivalries

1200 CE – 1600 CE · 400 years

Tongan maritime power grew through regional exchange and political rivalry. This approximate period overview does not establish continuous conquest or uniformly controlled borders.

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Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • Tongan chiefly lineages
  • Rival regional chiefly networks

Key moments

Defining events in the Tongan Maritime Power and Rivalries.

  1. c. 1200–1300 State formation and overseas contacts
  2. Expansion of maritime influence (later second millennium AD)

Elsewhere in Americas at the time

Records whose own span overlaps this one, found by the same test the canvas draws with. The bar under each card is where it sits inside this one.

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Landmark · Americas

Machu Picchu

1450 CE – still standing

Polity · Americas

Maya chiefdoms and states

2000 BCE – 1521 CE

Trade route · Americas

Mesoamerican Trade Network

1200 BCE – 1521 CE

Conflict · Americas

Mississippian Chiefdom Wars

800 CE – 1500 CE

Landmark · Americas

San Agustín Archaeological Park

600 BCE – 1350 CE

Polity · Americas

Vice-Royalty of New Spain

Attested 1530 CE – 1815 CE

Trade route · Americas

Polynesian Eastward Voyaging

700 CE – 1300 CE

Conflict · Americas

Aztec Triple Alliance Expansion

1428 CE – 1521 CE

Dated moments inside this span

Events the timeline places between 1200 CE and 1600 CE.

1200 CE Easter Island (Rapa Nui) 1200 CE Tulum 1250 CE Rano Raraku 1325 CE Templo Mayor 1325 CE Tenochtitlán Market 1400 CE Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau

And in the rest of the world

Records running through the same years, on the other side of the map.

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Landmark · Europe 350 BCE – 1404 CE Ottoman Empire Polity · Europe 1299 CE – 1922 CE Mediterranean Southern Route Trade route · Middle East 331 BCE – 1500 CE Sengoku Period (Japanese Warring States) Conflict · East Asia 1467 CE – 1615 CE Zhu Xi Figure · Fujian and Jiangxi, Southern Song dynasty China 1130 CE – 1200 CE Lighthouse of Alexandria Landmark · Middle East 280 BCE – 1323 CE
Image credits4 pictures from Wikimedia Commons