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Conflict Middle East

Roman–Parthian Wars

53 BCE – 217 CE · 270 years

Centuries of conflict over Mesopotamia and the Euphrates frontier, beginning with Crassus's catastrophic defeat at Carrhae where seven Roman legions were destroyed.

Wikipedia

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Roman–Parthian Wars on Wikipedia.

Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • Roman Republic / Empire
  • Parthian Empire

Key moments

Defining events in the Roman–Parthian Wars.

  1. 53 BC Battle of Carrhae
  2. 36 BC Mark Antony's failed invasion
  3. 115 AD Trajan's conquest of Mesopotamia

Elsewhere in Middle East at the time

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Image credits5 pictures from Wikimedia Commons