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Conflict Africa

Mozambican Civil War

1977 CE – 1992 CE · 15 years

A brutal 15-year civil war between the Marxist FRELIMO government and the RENAMO rebels, who were initially created by Rhodesian intelligence. The war killed nearly 1 million people, displaced 5 million, and devastated Mozambique's infrastructure.

Wikipedia

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Mozambican Civil War on Wikipedia.

Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • FRELIMO Government
  • RENAMO (backed by Rhodesia & South Africa)

Key moments

Defining events in the Mozambican Civil War.

  1. 1977-1980s RENAMO raids
  2. 1987 Homoine massacre
  3. 1992 Rome Peace Accords

Elsewhere in Africa at the time

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Image credits6 pictures from Wikimedia Commons