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Conflict South Asia

First Anglo-Afghan War

1839 CE – 1842 CE · 3 years

Britain invaded Afghanistan to install a puppet ruler but met fierce resistance. The 1842 retreat from Kabul became one of the worst military disasters in British history — of 16,500 soldiers and camp followers, only one European survivor reached Jalalabad.

Wikipedia

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First Anglo-Afghan War on Wikipedia.

Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • British East India Company
  • Emirate of Afghanistan

Key moments

Defining events in the First Anglo-Afghan War.

  1. 1839 Capture of Ghazni
  2. 1841 Kabul Uprising
  3. 1842 Retreat from Kabul
  4. 1842 Battle of Gandamak

Elsewhere in South Asia at the time

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Image credits8 pictures from Wikimedia Commons