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After Samuel Cooper · Public domain
Conflict Europe

Cromwellian Conquest of Ireland

1649 CE – 1653 CE · 4 years

Cromwell's brutal reconquest of Ireland included the massacres at Drogheda and Wexford and massive land confiscations. The campaign killed an estimated 15-20% of Ireland's population through war, famine, and plague — a trauma that shaped Anglo-Irish relations for centuries.

Wikipedia

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Cromwellian conquest of Ireland on Wikipedia.

Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • English Commonwealth (Oliver Cromwell)
  • Irish Confederates & Royalists

Key moments

Defining events in the Cromwellian Conquest of Ireland.

  1. 1649 Siege of Drogheda
  2. 1649 Siege of Wexford
  3. 1650 Siege of Clonmel

Elsewhere in Europe at the time

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Image credits8 pictures from Wikimedia Commons