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Conflict Europe

Charlemagne's Saxon Wars

772 CE – 804 CE · 32 years

Charlemagne waged 30 years of brutal campaigns to conquer and forcibly Christianise the pagan Saxons of northern Germany. The Massacre of Verden (782), where thousands of Saxon prisoners were reportedly executed, remains one of the era's most controversial events.

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Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • Frankish Empire (Charlemagne)
  • Saxons (Widukind)

Key moments

Defining events in the Charlemagne's Saxon Wars.

  1. 772 Destruction of the Irminsul
  2. 782 Massacre of Verden
  3. 804 Final Saxon submission

Elsewhere in Europe at the time

Records whose own span overlaps this one, found by the same test the canvas draws with. The bar under each card is where it sits inside this one.

See the whole view

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784 CE – still standing

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793 CE – 1066 CE

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Venice–Constantinople Route

800 CE – 1600 CE

Landmark · Europe

Venice

800 CE – still standing

Polity · Europe

Cyprus

Attested 800 CE – 2026 CE

Conflict · Europe

Byzantine–Arab Wars

629 CE – 1180 CE

Trade route · Europe

Varangian Trade Route

800 CE – 1100 CE

Dated moments inside this span

Events the timeline places between 772 CE and 804 CE.

784 CE Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba 793 CE Viking Invasions 800 CE Venice 778 CE Kiyomizu-dera 789 CE Fez

And in the rest of the world

Records running through the same years, on the other side of the map.

Borobudur Landmark · Oceania 800 CE – still standing Morocco Polity · Africa Founded 789 CE · attested to 2026 CE Mesoamerican Trade Network Trade route · Americas 1200 BCE – 1521 CE Caracol–Naranjo Wars Conflict · Americas 626 CE – 800 CE Al-Khwarizmi Figure · Baghdad 780 CE – 850 CE Huaca de la Luna Landmark · Americas 100 CE – 800 CE
Image credits6 pictures from Wikimedia Commons