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Bernard Gagnon · CC BY-SA 3.0
Landmark Middle East archaeological

Palmyra

200 BCE – still standing

Oasis city and vital caravan stop on the ancient Silk Road

Wikipedia

The opening of the article, and a way into the rest of it without leaving the site.

Palmyra on Wikipedia.

Who held this ground

Borders from dated snapshots, up to a century apart; precision varies.

Reconstruction

  1. Before it was built (3000 BCE–300 BCE)
  2. Seleucid Kingdom (200 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  3. Parthia (100 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  4. Roman Empire (1 BCE–200 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  5. Rome (Diocletianus) (300 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  6. Eastern Roman Empire (400 CE–600 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  7. Umayyad Caliphate (700 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  8. Abbasid Caliphate (800 CE–900 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  9. No border recorded here in this snapshot (1000 CE–1400 CE)
  10. Arabs (1492 CE–1500 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  11. No border recorded here in this snapshot (1530 CE–1815 CE)
  12. Arabia (1880 CE–1900 CE) Border precision: Defined
  13. Arabia (Nejd) (1914 CE) Border precision: Defined
  14. Syria (France) (1920 CE–1938 CE) Border precision: Defined
  15. Syria (1945 CE) Border precision: Defined
  16. United Arab Republic (1960 CE) Border precision: Defined
  17. Syria (1994 CE–2026 CE) Border precision: Defined
Border precision
  • Defined
  • Approximate

Elsewhere in Middle East at the time

Records whose own span overlaps this one, found by the same test the canvas draws with. The bar under each card is where it sits inside this one.

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Image credits 6 pictures from Wikimedia Commons