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F. Mitchell, Department of History, United States Military Academy · Public domain
Conflict Europe

Theban–Spartan War

379 BCE – 362 BCE · 17 years

Thebes under Epaminondas shattered Spartan military dominance with the revolutionary oblique order formation at Leuctra. The subsequent invasion of the Peloponnese freed the Messenian helots and permanently ended Sparta's status as a great power.

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Theban–Spartan War on Wikipedia.

Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • Thebes (Epaminondas)
  • Sparta

Key moments

Defining events in the Theban–Spartan War.

  1. 371 BC Battle of Leuctra
  2. 362 BC Battle of Mantinea

Elsewhere in Europe at the time

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Image credits8 pictures from Wikimedia Commons