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Conflict Europe

Rif War

1921 CE – 1926 CE · 5 years

Berber leader Abd el-Krim defeated a Spanish army of 20,000 at Annual (1921) — one of the worst colonial defeats in history — and proclaimed an independent Rif Republic. It took a combined Franco-Spanish force of 250,000 and the use of chemical weapons to finally defeat him.

Wikipedia

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Rif War on Wikipedia.

Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • Spain & France
  • Republic of the Rif (Abd el-Krim)

Key moments

Defining events in the Rif War.

  1. 1921 Battle of Annual
  2. 1925 Battle of Alhucemas

Elsewhere in Europe at the time

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Image credits9 pictures from Wikimedia Commons