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The State Archives of the Republic of Macedonia (DARM) · Public domain
Conflict Europe

Greek Civil War

1946 CE – 1949 CE · 3 years

The first major proxy conflict of the Cold War. The Truman Doctrine was formulated specifically in response to this conflict, committing the U.S. to supporting 'free peoples' against communist insurgency and marking the formal start of Cold War containment policy.

Wikipedia

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Greek Civil War on Wikipedia.

Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • Kingdom of Greece (backed by UK/USA)
  • Democratic Army of Greece (backed by Yugoslavia/USSR)

Key moments

Defining events in the Greek Civil War.

  1. 1948 Battle of Grammos
  2. 1949 Battle of Mount Vitsi
  3. 1949 Operation Pyrsos

Elsewhere in Europe at the time

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Image credits9 pictures from Wikimedia Commons