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Edward Duncan · Public domain
Conflict East Asia

First Opium War

1839 CE – 1842 CE · 3 years

Britain fought China after the Qing government confiscated British opium stocks at Canton. The vastly superior Royal Navy dominated, forcing China to sign the Treaty of Nanking and cede Hong Kong.

Wikipedia

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First Opium War on Wikipedia.

Belligerents

The main peoples, kingdoms and states involved.

  • British Empire
  • Qing Dynasty China

Key moments

Defining events in the First Opium War.

  1. 1839 Battle of Chuenpi
  2. 1841 Capture of Canton
  3. 1841 Battle of Amoy
  4. 1842 Capture of Nanking

Elsewhere in East Asia at the time

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Image credits8 pictures from Wikimedia Commons