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Murat Özsoy 1958 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Landmark Europe archaeological

Çatalhöyük

7500 BCE – 5700 BCE · 1,800 years

One of the world's earliest urban settlements in central Turkey, a Neolithic proto-city of up to 10,000 inhabitants with remarkable wall paintings

Wikipedia

The opening of the article, and a way into the rest of it without leaving the site.

Çatalhöyük on Wikipedia.

Who held this ground

Borders from dated snapshots, up to a century apart; precision varies.

Reconstruction

  1. No border recorded here in this snapshot (3000 BCE)
  2. Anatolian tribes (2000 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  3. Hittites (1500 BCE–700 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  4. Achaemenid Empire (500 BCE–400 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  5. Empire of Alexander (323 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  6. Kingdom of Antigonus (300 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  7. Seleucid Kingdom (200 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  8. Roman Republic (100 BCE) Border precision: Approximate
  9. Roman Empire (1 BCE–200 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  10. Rome (Diocletianus) (300 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  11. Eastern Roman Empire (400 CE–700 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  12. Byzantine Empire (800 CE–1200 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  13. Sultanate of Rum (1279 CE–1300 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  14. Ottoman Empire (1400 CE–1914 CE) Border precision: Approximate
  15. Italy (1920 CE) Border precision: Defined
  16. Turkey (1930 CE–2026 CE) Border precision: Defined
Border precision
  • Defined
  • Approximate

Elsewhere in Europe at the time

Records whose own span overlaps this one, found by the same test the canvas draws with. The bar under each card is where it sits inside this one.

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Image credits 2 pictures from Wikimedia Commons